В начале XVIII века грозный капитан пиратов Эдвард Тич высадил здесь 15 мятежников и оставил им лишь бутылку рома, обрекая их на верную смерть от жажды и голода. Однако мятежники выжили и через месяц были возвращены на корабль. В их честь пираты и сочинили знаменитую песню.

According to an apocryphal story, the pirate Blackbeard marooned his crew on Dead Chest Island as punishment, leaving them with nothing but a cutlass and a bottle of rum each. How many pirates, and how many days, varies according to the source retelling the story. By the end of the month, only a few of pirates were left alive. Because the earliest known references to this story are from the 20th century, it is almost certainly fakelore derived from Robert Louis Stevenson's song "Dead Man's Chest", which first appeared in his novel Treasure Island in 1883. The chorus of "Dead Man's Chest" is as follows:

Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—
...Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!
Drink and the devil had done for the rest—
...Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!